Union nationale (Portugal)

	Union nationale; (pt) União Nacional
	; Logotype officiel.
Présentation
Présidents	António de Oliveira Salazar; Marcelo Caetano
Fondation	30 juillet 1930
Disparition	25 avril 1974
Siège	Lisbonne, Portugal
Autre nom	Action populaire nationale (pt) (1970-1974)
Religion	Catholicisme
Positionnement	Droite
Idéologie	Nationalisme intégral; Corporatisme étatique (en); Conservatisme autoritaire; National-catholicisme; Intégralisme lusitanien; Pluricontinentalisme; Lusotropicalisme
Adhérents	20 000 (estimation, 1933)
Couleurs	Bleu et blanc; Vert (1970-1974)

L'Union nationale (União Nacional, UN) est un ancien parti politique conservateur portugais (1930-1974).

↑ Voir Décret N° 48597.
↑ CRUZ, Manuel Braga da. «National Union», in ROSAS, Fernando; BRITO, JM Brandão de (right). New State History Dictionary. Venda Nova : Bertrand Editora, 1996, vol. II, p. 989-991.
↑ Richard Griffiths, An Intelligent Person's Guide to Fascism, Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd, 2000 (ISBN 9780715629185, lire en ligne), p. 133
↑ Lewis 2002, p. 143.
↑ Stéphane Giocanti, Maurras – Le chaos et l'ordre, éd. Flammarion, 2006, p. 500.
↑ Ernesto Castro Leal and Translated by Richard Correll (2016). The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal. Vol. 32, No. 2, Authoritarian States and Corporatism in Portugal and Brazil. Portuguese Studies. pp. 128-148. DOI 10.1353/port.2016.0007.
↑ International Encyclopedia of Political Science, SAGE Publications, 2011 (ISBN 9781483305394, lire en ligne) :
« [...] fascist Italy [...] developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were Estado Novo in Portugal (1932-1968) and Brazil (1937-1945), the Austrian Standestaat (1933-1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe, »
↑ Eccleshall, Robert; Geoghegan, Vincent; Jay, Richard; Kenny, Michael; Mackenzie, Iain; Wilford, Rick (1994). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 208.
↑ Howard J. Wiarda, Margaret MacLeish Mott. Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers: Political Systems in Spain and Portugal. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 49.
↑ Stanley G. Payne, Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1984 (ISBN 978-0-299-09804-9, lire en ligne), xiii
↑ Roger Griffin, The Nature of Fascism, London, Routledge, 2013, 118 p. (ISBN 0-415-09661-8)
↑ MACQUEEN, N. (1999). Portugal's First Domino: ‘Pluricontinentalism’ and Colonial War in Guiné-Bissau, 1963–1974. Contemporary European History, 8(2), pp. 209-230. DOI 10.1017/S0960777399002027.
↑ Miguel Vale de Almeida, Portugal’s Colonial Complex: From Colonial Lusotropicalism to Postcolonial Lusophony
↑ (pt + en + fr) Cláudia Castelo, « O luso-tropicalismo e o colonialismo português tardio », sur Buala, 5 mars 2013 (consulté le 15 avril 2022)
↑ Payne, Stanley G. (2001). A history of fascism, 1914-1945. London: Routledge. p. 314. (ISBN 0-203-50132-2).

[1] Voir Décret N° 48597.

[2] CRUZ, Manuel Braga da. «National Union», in ROSAS, Fernando; BRITO, JM Brandão de (right). New State History Dictionary. Venda Nova : Bertrand Editora, 1996, vol. II, p. 989-991.

[3] Richard Griffiths, An Intelligent Person's Guide to Fascism, Gerald Duckworth & Co Ltd, 2000 (ISBN 9780715629185, lire en ligne), p. 133

[Lewis2002143-4] Lewis 2002, p. 143.

[5] Stéphane Giocanti, Maurras – Le chaos et l'ordre, éd. Flammarion, 2006, p. 500.

[6] Ernesto Castro Leal and Translated by Richard Correll (2016). The Political and Ideological Origins of the Estado Novo in Portugal. Vol. 32, No. 2, Authoritarian States and Corporatism in Portugal and Brazil. Portuguese Studies. pp. 128-148. DOI 10.1353/port.2016.0007.

[7] International Encyclopedia of Political Science, SAGE Publications, 2011 (ISBN 9781483305394, lire en ligne) :
« [...] fascist Italy [...] developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were Estado Novo in Portugal (1932-1968) and Brazil (1937-1945), the Austrian Standestaat (1933-1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe, »

[8] Eccleshall, Robert; Geoghegan, Vincent; Jay, Richard; Kenny, Michael; Mackenzie, Iain; Wilford, Rick (1994). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 208.

[9] Howard J. Wiarda, Margaret MacLeish Mott. Catholic Roots and Democratic Flowers: Political Systems in Spain and Portugal. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 49.

[Payne1984-10] Stanley G. Payne, Spanish Catholicism: An Historical Overview, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 1984 (ISBN 978-0-299-09804-9, lire en ligne), xiii

[11] Roger Griffin, The Nature of Fascism, London, Routledge, 2013, 118 p. (ISBN 0-415-09661-8)

[12] MACQUEEN, N. (1999). Portugal's First Domino: ‘Pluricontinentalism’ and Colonial War in Guiné-Bissau, 1963–1974. Contemporary European History, 8(2), pp. 209-230. DOI 10.1017/S0960777399002027.

[Miguel_Vale_de_Almeida-13] Miguel Vale de Almeida, Portugal’s Colonial Complex: From Colonial Lusotropicalism to Postcolonial Lusophony

[castelo-14] (pt + en + fr) Cláudia Castelo, « O luso-tropicalismo e o colonialismo português tardio », sur Buala, 5 mars 2013 (consulté le 15 avril 2022)

[15] Payne, Stanley G. (2001). A history of fascism, 1914-1945. London: Routledge. p. 314. (ISBN 0-203-50132-2).

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Présentation
Union nationale (pt) União Nacional
Logotype officiel.
Présidents	António de Oliveira Salazar Marcelo Caetano^[1]
Fondation	30 juillet 1930
Disparition	25 avril 1974
Siège	Lisbonne, Portugal
Autre nom	Action populaire nationale (pt) (1970-1974)^[2]
Religion	Catholicisme
Positionnement	Droite^[3]^,^[4]
Idéologie	Nationalisme intégral^[5]^,^[6] Corporatisme étatique (en)^[7]^,^[8] Conservatisme autoritaire^[9] National-catholicisme^[10] Intégralisme lusitanien^[11] Pluricontinentalisme^[12] Lusotropicalisme^[13]^,^[14]
Adhérents	20 000 (estimation, 1933)^[15]
Couleurs	Bleu et blanc Vert (1970-1974)